Fix “params should be awaited” in Next.js App Router

In Next.js 15 and later, dynamic route params are asynchronous. The direct code change is small, but pages, layouts, and metadata generators all need the correct Promise shape.

Resolve params at the server boundary

Make the page or layout async, await params once, then pass plain values to the rest of the application.

type PageProps = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }

export default async function Page({ params }: PageProps) {
  const { slug } = await params
  const post = await getPost(slug)
  return <Article post={post} />
}

Update generateMetadata too

Metadata often gets missed because it's not visible in the page UI. Await params before loading a title, description, canonical URL, or Open Graph data.

type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }

export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props) {
  const { slug } = await params
  return { title: (await getPost(slug)).title }
}

Keep Client Components synchronous

Prefer resolving the Promise in a Server Component and passing plain data down. Use React’s use API only where a Promise genuinely must cross a client boundary.

Verify the whole route

rg "\b(params|searchParams)\b" app src
npm run lint
npm run build

Test a real dynamic route in a production build, including its metadata and 404 behavior. This catches the remaining synchronous access paths.

If the upgrade also left a page visually broken, use theNext.js CSS troubleshooting guideto isolate imports, modules, Tailwind output, and production assets.